How to Keep Your Parrot Warm in Winter (the Safe Way)

As winter sets in and temperatures drop, many parrot owners find themselves asking:

Is my bird cold? Should I do something? These vibrant, intelligent creatures are often native to warm, tropical climates—so yes, cold weather can pose serious risks to their health. But don’t worry! With the right knowledge and tools, you can keep your birds cozy, safe, and happy through the chilly months.

How Cold Is Too Cold for Parrots?

Most parrots do best in temperatures ranging from 18°C to 29°C (65°F to 85°F). Some hardy species like cockatiels or budgies may tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but as a general rule:

• Below 15°C (59°F): Caution zone – many parrots begin to feel discomfort.

• Below 10°C (50°F): Danger zone – risk of hypothermia or illness increases.

• Below 5°C (41°F): Emergency zone – immediate intervention required.

Remember, sudden temperature drops are even more dangerous than consistent cold temps. Prevention is better than cure, and knowing when your bird is cold and what to do when they reach that point can literally be the difference between life and death. If you are uncomfortable, they usually are too.

How to Tell If Your Parrot Is Cold

Birds are prey animals, so they naturally hide illness and discomfort well. Being observant is key so here are signs your parrot may be too cold:

• Fluffed up feathers for long periods ( this is them trying to trap warm air and and indication that they are struggling to regulate their body temperature)

• Shivering or trembling

• Tucking head under wing while awake

• Drooping wings

• Lethargy or decreased activity

• Decreased noise levels

• Cold feet or beak

• Sitting low in the cage or perching close to heat sources

  
  

If your bird exhibits these signs it's time to take action.

Safe Ways to Keep Your Parrot Warm

Here’s how to safely boost the temperature and comfort of your bird’s environment:

1. Infrared Heating

There are a few options of infrared heating such as ceramic infrared emitters, flat panel heaters and infrared radiant heating. We like to use ceramic wall heaters as they are effective, safe and affordable.

Whatever you go with, make sure of the following:

• Installed with a thermostat

• Placed out of reach or in a cage guard

• No Teflon or PTFE (deadly to birds!)

• No exposed heating elements

• No strong fumes

3. Cage Covers and Blankets

Covering the cage at night helps retain warmth. Choose breathable, non-flammable fabric and leave some ventilation space. Always be aware of the risks involved in covering your bird's cage.

4. Cage Positioning

Avoid placing cages near windows, doors, or vents. A simple room thermometer can help you monitor the environment accurately. Make sure your bird is kept in an insulated room or take measures to insulate whatever room they are in.

Unsafe Heating for Parrots (Don't Do These!)

Not all heat is good heat. Some methods can be downright dangerous:

1. Heaters with Teflon or PTFE Coatings

Teflon-coated components emit toxic fumes when heated, which can kill a bird within minutes. Always verify the materials and stay away from conventional heaters such as fan heaters.

2. Gas Heaters

Gas heaters, especially propane ones, are not generally recommended due to the risk of the emission of harmful fumes. While some advocate for catalytic propane heaters, it's generally safer to avoid them.

3. Heating Pads or Electric Blankets Inside the Cage

Risk of burns, short circuits, or electrocution. These heaters are not safe for long term and general use.

4. Hot Water Bottles or Rice Socks

These provide inconsistent heat and cool too quickly to provide any substantial warmth. They may encourage chewing, which leads to ingestion of foreign materials.

5. Open Flames or Fireplaces

Obvious hazards include smoke, heat stress, and accidental escapes. Don’t rely on fireplaces or candles to heat bird areas.

6. Parrot Clothes

My parrot is cold! Finally and excuse to dress them up! No. Just no. Clothes are uncomfortable, unnatural, restrictive and can be a choking hazard. Unless your bird is severley plucked, (and even then I have my doubts surrounding what some people make their plucked birds wear) please don't force them into a tiny bird sweater!

What to Do If Your Parrot Gets Too Cold

If your bird is showing signs of hypothermia:

1. Move to a warm, draft-free room immediately.

2. Place your bird in a small cage or box lined with a warm blanket or towel, being careful not to stress it further.

3. Provide gentle warmth using a safe heat source.

4. Offer lukewarm fluids via a syringe if the bird is alert and can swallow. Be careful of aspiration.

5. Call an avian vet right away – hypothermia can be fatal if not treated promptly.

   
   

Never attempt to heat your bird quickly or use hot water bottles directly against them. Slow, gentle warming is key. Always contact a professional for further help and advice, even if your bird is seemingly better.

Final Chirp: Warm Bird, Happy Bird

Your parrot may not wear a scarf or cozy sweater (no, please don’t try that), but with the right precautions, they’ll be able to thrive in winter. Stay safe, stay warm—and give your feathered friend an extra head scratch from us.

Have a tip for winter bird care? Drop it in the comments!